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leetCode-103:Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal

问题描述

给定一个二叉树,要求按照 Z 字形层级遍历输出。题目链接:**点我**

样例输入输出

输入:root=[1,2,3]

输出:[[1],[3,2]]

解释:树形状如下

1

/ \

2 3

输入:root=[1]

输出:[[1]]

问题解法

使用 BFS 算法进行求解,只不过比寻常的 BFS 算法多了个判断,在输出时多判断一下是放到列表最前面还是最后面。代码如下:

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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution
{
public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root)
{
List<List<Integer>> result = new LinkedList<>();
if (root == null)
{
return result;
}

Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
boolean isLeftToRight = true;
queue.offer(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty())
{
List<Integer> line = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = queue.size(); i > 0; i--)
{
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
if (node.left != null)
{
queue.offer(node.left);
}

if (node.right != null)
{
queue.offer(node.right);
}

if (isLeftToRight)
{
line.add(node.val);
}
else
{
line.add(0, node.val);
}
}

result.add(line);

isLeftToRight = !isLeftToRight;
}

return result;
}
}